Stark Beauty: A Charred Cedar Home Honors Its Lake Michigan Landscape

Architecture: Desai Chia Architecture PC, New York, NY, and Environment Architects, Traverse City, MI
Landscape Architecture: Tim Kirby, Surfacedesign, Inc., San Francisco, CA
Custom Furniture and Cabinetry: Woodbine Inc., Suttons Bay, MI (231) 271-3998
Photography: Paul Warchol, Paul Warchol Photography, Erwinna, PA
exterior charred cedar home on Lake Michigan

Perched on a bluff overlooking Lake Michigan, this sublime charred cedar–clad home on the northern end of the Leelanau Peninsula sits in an enviable position between the shoreline and an old cherry farm. The 17-acre property stretches across a forested swath believed to have been left in place by the original cherry farmers to buffer water spray and lake winds from the orchard grounds. But for a modern Detroit family of five who love to cook and enjoy time together—yet also appreciate quiet time alone—these storied grounds became the preferred site for their lakeside refuge and an homage to the wooded landscape.

Designed in collaboration with Desai Chia Architecture PC, based in New York City, and Environment Architects of Traverse City, MI, the dwelling forms a 4,800-square-foot assemblage of three offset structures that play off each other in the most organic fashion. “The gathering structure contains the living room, kitchen, and a covered ‘vista’ seating terrace,” says Katherine Chia, FAIA, a founding principal at Desai Chia Architecture, who, with fellow firm principal Arjun Desai partnered with an architectural team that included Ray Kendra, AIA, principal at Environment Architects. “The two ‘sleeping’ structures house the primary bedroom suite and three bedrooms for the couple’s grown children. A dining area breezeway connects all three structures for a seamless flow.” 

Preserving the Past

Exterior view of charred cedar home with reflections of the lake and landscape in windows

By employing a technique called shou sugi ban—a traditional Japanese method of charring wood so it becomes rot-resistant and bug-resistant—the architectural team and homeowners clad the home’s exterior in charred cedar. The preferred material for charring, cedar is a resilient and porous softwood that can withstand the burning process that, in turn, produces incredible longevity. 

“That level of durability and resiliency was very attractive to us and our clients,” notes Katherine. “At the time we were considering shou sugi ban, the technique had not been widely used in the U.S. En route to another project in Singapore, we traveled to Kyoto, Japan, to see historic tea houses with shou sugi ban facades that were still in great shape. We also realized the climate of Kyoto had similarities to that of the Leelanau Peninsula, so we could see that shou sugi ban holds up well in regions that are seasonally impacted by snow and driving rain.”

The material’s durability was a crucial characteristic, but the team also loved the appearance of the exposed charred surface. The texture and modulation enhance the shadows across the facade as the sun rises and sets.

Legacy of the Land

living room fireplace from open kitchen view

Years before the build, Northern Michigan had been afflicted with an infestation of Emerald ash borer beetles that killed off numerous ash trees in the region. The owners’ site was no exception, and there were many dying trees on the property that the beetles had infected. 

“We wanted to think of a way to honor the legacy of these old-growth trees and imbue the new house with the memory of the historic forests that thrived around the peninsula,” says Katherine. “We reclaimed the dying ash trees from the site and milled them down for interior cabinetry, flooring, ceiling panels, trim work, and custom furniture throughout the house.”

A fireplace designed by Desai Chia anchors the living area, providing a stunning focal point for the wooded landscape beyond. The living space opens onto a kitchen fit for multiple chefs, where Basaltina countertops complement the natural woods applied throughout.

Undulating Roofscape

Undulating roofscape of charred cedar home and view of outdoor fireplace and patio

The roofscape has gentle undulations that follow the movement of the natural terrain and make a playful reference to the vernacular architecture of nearby fishing villages. “Those historic fishing villages are made up of a cluster of buildings, each with a function or purpose in the community related to retail and commercial industries that have evolved over time,” Katherine notes. “We considered these as a community of buildings that relate and talk to each other, with the spaces in between and their forms essential to shape the architectural features of the place.”

For this lakeside dwelling, the team took clues from the vernacular architecture and played with inverting the roof forms—a performative as well as aesthetic move. “The inverted roof forms allowed us to capture rainwater and divert it away from the erosion-prone bluff that leads to the lake,” she adds. “Scuppers on the roof collect rainwater, allow for drainage, and assist with erosion control around the site. We had seen the effects of erosion along the bluffs and cliffs of Lake Michigan during several walks around the shoreline, and we wanted this new house to be a steward of the environment and protect the bluffs from further degradation.”

The home’s undulating roof, composed of exposed wood beams and plywood sheathing, references the rolling terrain. An outdoor fireplace clad in Cor-Ten-Steel echoes the interior fireplace of the same material, as well as some of the window surrounds and cladding for the garage door and chimney. Sleek Finn Collection lounge chairs from Design Within Reach align with the home’s clean aesthetic.

Rhythmic Vaulting

living area showing ceiling beams and woodland views outside

The forms of the inverted roofs are revealed inside the house as well. The resulting rhythm of exposed wood beams provides layers of asymmetrical vaults throughout the interiors. At the southern end of the house, a 20-foot cantilevered roof extends over the “vista” terrace, providing a protected, unobstructed view of Lake Michigan and the surrounding woodlands.

Sheer Elegance

dining room with lake views and reclaimed raw-edge ash table from property's plagued ash trees

The dining room and its breathtaking view create a breezy flow-through transition space connecting the home’s separate structures. A raw-edge reclaimed ash table designed by Desai Chia and fabricated by local Leelanau craftsman Gary Cheadle of Woodbine Inc. was made from the property’s plagued ash trees. Jens Risom chairs, with his trademark webbing, introduce a pleasing textural element.

Patina Personality

Interior stairway showing mix of beautiful natural woods

The interiors of the house embody the indigenous landscape that once thrived with old-growth ash. The wood color varies from a medium blonde to a darker caramel color. Additionally, the striations in the wood bring personality to floors, ceilings, the dining table, the primary bedroom’s platform bed, and various side tables throughout the home.

Pristine & Passive Design

primary bedroom with lake view and custom ash platform bed

The home elegantly integrates geothermal heating into its design. Studies of the prevailing winds determined window placement to take advantage of natural ventilation. Thus, there is no need for air-conditioning in the home. In the primary bedroom, an ash platform bed was designed by Desai Chia and fabricated by Gary Cheadle of Woodbine Inc. Expansive windowpanes by Western Windows appear throughout the home. 

Inspiring Vistas

The vista terrace looking onto Lake Michigan

Landscape design strategies were closely tied to the design of the house. A tight palette of native vegetation highlights views while also managing stormwater run-off. Locally sourced stone creates outdoor seating areas, pathways, and steps.

“This effortless flow of this house allows for moments of repose and contemplation as well as family gatherings for mealtime, fireside chats, social events, and entertaining with extended family and friends,” Katherine notes. “The family loves the outdoors, and an incredible open-air ‘vista terrace’ lets them experience the grandeur of the landscape. With the warmth of a fireplace, it’s an outdoor living space they can enjoy year-round.”

If you and your family dream of finding a scenic refuge on Lake Michigan—or any other lake—visit Lake Homes Realty and explore the listings for the lake of your choice.

Kitchen Evolution: Top Kitchen Trends 2023

Sunapee New Hampshire Lake House | Lauren Miles Interior Design
Photo courtesy of Lauren Miles Interior Design

The heart of the home continues its evolution in 2023. This year, the top kitchen trends are more thrilling than ever. As lake lovers, our never-ending quest for soothing spaces, natural materials, and nature-inspired hues has reinvented how we think about this favorite gathering space. No longer considered a purely functional place where you prepare meals, the kitchen has transcended into a real living space where people come together, dine, celebrate, and work from home. Plus, our desire to integrate the kitchen with other living spaces has also inspired us to embellish it like other rooms with artwork, collectibles, and refined materials.  

In addition, color is making a comeback in 2023, with cabinet hues in dusty blues, sage greens, neutral browns, and earthy terracottas. Bold pattern is trending in opulent stone slabs cladding kitchen countertops, waterfall islands, and backsplashes. Natural stone elements, lustrous metals, wooden accents, and eco-friendly materials that create an organic vibe are also having a moment in 2023.

So even if you’re not looking for a full kitchen remodel, don’t be afraid to try out some of these ideas for a fresh, updated look. Apply a new backsplash, paint your cabinets or island base, and bring in some new artwork and accessories. Here’s our list of some of the top kitchen trends for 2023.

Full Circle

Photo courtesy of archiproducts

Who says a kitchen island has to be rectangular? Like a round dining table, rounded edges are delightfully inclusive and inviting. They inspire convivial group conversation and encourage guests to gather ‘round. Last year, we saw the emergence of curvaceous, rounded furniture, and 2023 has extended that idea to the kitchen—taking the trend full circle. This one from Cesar’s Tangram collection was inspired by the ancient Chinese game of geometric shapes that can be combined to create endless figures. The collection includes five curved elements that can be added to Cesar’s modules to build kitchen islands with unusual shapes.

Statement Stone

Photo courtesy of Steven Dewall via Good Housekeeping

Dramatic stone features are becoming the central focus of the modern kitchen. Marble waterfall islands, countertops, and backsplashes that showcase the beauty of the material are becoming increasingly popular. Plus, the natural stone brings a lustrous organic element to the kitchen and pairs exceptionally with warm wood finishes. Here, the cabinetry color echoes the soft gray veining in the marble. Additionally, it creates a striking contrast against the light finish of the wood-plank flooring.

Brilliant Backsplashes

Photo courtesy of Amanda Kirkpatrick via Dwell

Backsplashes are front and center this year as one of the hottest kitchen trends. The options are endless, and it’s one of the best ways to give your kitchen a complete makeover without breaking the bank. As functional as they are decorative, the ideal backsplash should not only protect the walls behind your countertops but also complement the cabinetry, flooring, and other design elements of your kitchen.

Available in an impressive range of options and styles, backsplash materials run the gamut from marble and natural stone to metal, stainless steel, and glass. To select one that fits your functionality needs and budget, here are some easy guidelines:

  • If your kitchen seems dull and lacks an exciting focal point, consider a stand-out backsplash with vibrant color or interesting decorative detail.
  • If your kitchen is void of natural light, choose light-reflecting materials such as lustrous metals, glass tiles, or stainless steel.
  • Think about ease of cleanability and choose a surface appropriate for your lifestyle.

This luminous backsplash from TileBar is composed of copper-colored stainless-steel tiles. Its gorgeous reflective capability produces a warm glow against contemporary white cabinetry with black Caesarstone countertops, and the copper look is reiterated in the cabinet hardware

Ultra-Cool Refrigeration

This innovative 48-inch French Door Refrigerator/Freezer from Signature Kitchen Suite boasts unprecedented capacity and functionality in the trendy French door configuration. Making its debut last year, this industry leader is now available on the market. It features a convertible drawer with temperature-changing capabilities, a dual ice maker with Craft Ice™, a user-friendly LCD display, and an internal water dispenser.

Looking for next-level refrigeration that will wow you and your guests? LG Studio’s MoodUP™ customizable refrigerator features color-changing LED panels, voice activation, craft ice, and Bluetooth speaker connectivity. This innovative design offers more than 190,000 color combinations to choose from. Plus, the ThinQ™ app makes matching your refrigerator to your cabinets a breeze. Knock twice on the InstaView™ glass, and you can illuminate the contents of your fridge and see inside.

Graphite & Gunmetal: The New Black

Photo courtesy of Native Trails Home

Superseding matte black hardware in 2023, graphite and gunmetal finishes are becoming the new black. A gleaming example is this new gunmetal sink from the Italian-made Precious Metals Collection from Native Trails. The handcrafted fireclay sink basin with a matte white interior integrates sleekly with an array of kitchen styles and offers an elegant complement to marble countertops and backsplashes. Look for this shimmering metal finish in hardware and plumbing fixtures as well.  

Smart Water

Photo courtesy of Kohler

Smart technology is everywhere, even your kitchen faucet. Recently unveiled by Kohler, the Sensate® touchless pull-down sink faucet has voice-activated technology that dispenses measured amounts of water at your command. It also includes a motion sensor that turns your water on and off with a wave of the hand. In addition, the Sensate® works with the KOHLER® Konnect™ app, which monitors water usage and notifies you of unusual flow. It is available in oil-rubbed bronze, matte black, vibrant stainless, and polished chrome finishes.

Island Dining

Photo courtesy Interior Impressions via The Spruce

Since everyone loves to hang out in the kitchen, many homeowners are opting for sit-down dining with larger islands for family meals and entertaining. In fact, many are forgoing a formal dining room altogether and instead expanding the kitchen to accommodate more seating and table surfaces. As a result, double islands are growing in popularity, as are sizeable in-kitchen dining spaces with plenty of seating and accent lighting.  

So dive in, dream big, and give your lake home kitchen a modern refresh in 2023. For more top kitchen design trends, visit Elle Décor.

Deck Design Ideas for Your Lake House

Photo courtesy of Thomas J. Story via Sunset

For those who love the lake lifestyle, an outdoor deck means much more than a wooden platform extending out into your backyard. These coveted al fresco spaces offer a glorious place to take in the view. Decks also offer an effortless setting for outdoor entertaining and a favorite go-to spot to sip drinks and chill out any time of day. All you need is a little imagination, a good plan, and a great design that befits your location and your home’s orientation to the lake. To find one that suits your unique situation, your style, and your budget, here are some inspiring ideas to get you dreaming.

Architectural Harmony


Photo courtesy of Corey Gaffer via Mpls.St.Paul Magazine

When designing your outdoor space, think of it as a visual extension of the overall architecture of your home. This will ensure you create a seamless and well-balanced transition from indoors to out, giving a sense of harmony to the complete design of your home.

Overlooking Lake Superior, the deck of this contemporary waterfront home designed by Snow Kreilich Architects emulates the dwelling’s beautifully restrained modern architecture. Designed mainly with stone, blackened wood, and glass, the house extends its sleek aesthetic to the outdoor space with clean lines, minimalist furnishings, and natural materials complementing the rugged landscape. A glass railing echoes the home’s stunning transparency and provides sublime unobstructed views.   

Waterside Wonderful

Photo courtesy of Decoist

Delightfully rustic, this outdoor haven offers a lakefront experience so seamless you feel as though you’re floating on top of the water. Dotted with flickering lanterns and an outdoor fireplace on an elevated tier around the deck perimeter, the space beckons for an outdoor get-together under the stars.

Start by selecting your favorite wood from an array of choices to achieve the look you’re going for. Rustic decks can be built from ipe, cedar, redwood, or any type of pressure-treated lumber. This one even incorporates tree-stump tables that lend an organic vibe. Low-slung woven chairs, a comfy cushioned daybed-like sofa, and a plush furry rug create a cozy and inviting atmosphere.   

Slope Solutions

Photo courtesy of Houzz

Deciding what to build on a steep lakefront hillside might seem like a slippery slope to navigate. But what about incorporating beautiful wooden steps that ease down to a generous platform deck overlooking the lake? A brilliant idea indeed. This one in the Lake Austin area makes the most of its magnificently perched setting with elegant glass-enclosed stair and deck railings that enhance the view. Lanterns hung from the treetops overhead make a graceful and unexpected decorative accent.  

Destination Deck

Photo courtesy of California Redwood Company via HGTV

Create a staycation vibe on your lake property with a beautiful deck set away from the house that captures a breathtaking vista. Crafted from California redwood, this lovely platform deck provides a walkway and a destination seating area for taking in splendid views of the water, wildlife, and passing boats. Think of it as a little escape to enjoy sunset cocktails with friends or just a quiet respite where you can enjoy the open air and get away from it all.  

Sunken Spa

Photo courtesy of HGTV

If your lakeside setting includes a slight slope and a fantastic view, consider punctuating it with an expansive seating area that steps down gradually to a luxurious sunken hot tub. This beautiful oasis overlooking Montana’s gorgeous Whitefish Lake offers a spacious deck that stretches the rear expanse of the house. A lower-level hot tub creates an appealing focal point and an idyllic spot to soak, relax, and take it all in. 

Cozy & Covered

Photo courtesy of One Kindesign

This lavish covered deck brings the comforts of your family room outside into the fresh air. Outfitted with a stone fireplace and a soaring beamed ceiling accented with a wrought-iron chandelier, this all-seasons deck amplifies the square footage of your lake home and provides an irresistible gathering spot. Plush seating pieces invite comfy seating, rain or shine, and the warm crackle of a fireplace offers cozy warmth on chilly evenings. The wrap-around style and pierced wood railings create unobstructed views from any vantage point.

Picture Perfect

Photo courtesy of Lisa Romerein via House Beautiful

For a deck style that befits the front of your home instead of the back, keep it clean and simple with a built-in bench that wraps the perimeter. The clean lines and the bench’s low positioning visually frame the entrance to your home while emitting a warm, welcoming feel. Enhance with beautiful potted plants in matching containers to create satisfying symmetry and bring about a lush botanical element that will soften the hard edges.

Small & Sweet

Photo courtesy of Proven Winners via HGTV

If you’re short on space, no worries. You can have your cake and eat it too by creating a small but incredibly charming space outside that’s packed with personality. Choose your favorite style—from urban chic to country cottage—and create your own slice of heaven with just a few necessities. A couple of chairs, a tabletop surface, and some pretty floral accents will do the trick with minimal effort and cost. Here, well-worn stacked crates and wooden chairs lend a vintage feel while pots of flowers introduce vibrant color that lends an alluring WOW factor to this tiny deck.

Now is the perfect time to get started on your dream deck at the lake. For more ideas and helpful tips, visit House Beautiful.  

Regional Lake Living: Pacific Northwest Styles – From Classic Craftsman to Sleek NW Modern

Photo courtesy of HGTV

In our previous segment of Regional Lake Living, we explored the architectural styles of the Northeast, where charming bungalows and shingled Cape Cods dot the lake shorelines of this breathtaking region that stretches all the way up to the northern coast of Maine. Today, we turn our focus to the Pacific Northwest as we take a guided tour of some of the most notable architectural styles and how they came to be. So, grab a glass of your favorite regional wine, and relax on your breezy lakeside porch as we relish life amidst Washington state’s majestic mountains and all areas in between.

Classic Craftsman Style

Photo courtesy of HGTV

A harmonious mix of functionality and classic architectural beauty is what makes craftsman style an iconic favorite throughout the Pacific Northwest. Blending seamlessly with the region’s extraordinary natural landscapes, craftsman-style homes feature an abundance of locally sourced materials—predominantly wood and stone—for which the area is widely known.

Stone foundations, gable roofs, and exposed wood beams are some of the most noteworthy characteristics of this beloved style. Deep overhangs and spacious wraparound covered porches provide much-needed protection from the Pacific Northwest’s excessive rains. Expansive windows allow plenty of natural sunlight inside while also offering picturesque views of the surrounding lake scenery.  

Rustic Cabin Retreats

Photo courtesy of The Mandagies

What could be more charming—and visually appealing—than a secluded cabin tucked into a forested lakefront in the Pacific Northwest? At one with the mountains, trees, and sparkling crystal waters, these rustic retreats meld gracefully into their natural environments, offering inhabitants a comforting sense of peace and a deep connection to the great outdoors. Using an abundance of reclaimed and salvaged wood, along with other locally sourced materials, simple cottages and log cabins are built with ease throughout the region. These cozy hideaways are most commonly found in more remote and rural areas, which makes them all the more alluring if you’re looking for a quiet escape away from it all.

Floating Homes

Photo courtesy of Seattle Pi

For many of us, the romantic notion of living in a floating home—or houseboat—conjures memories of a beloved movie favorite, Sleepless in Seattle. The thought of living in a dwelling that sits atop the shimmering water amidst the sounds of waves lapping gently in the night is a wonderfully dreamy image and one that people in the Pacific Northwest continue to pursue.

Contrary to popular belief, floating homes do not drift but are moored and often float next to a pier. Their typically small spaces often offer unique opportunities to create innovative architectural and interior design solutions that most minimalists thrive on.

But this extravagant 1,750 square-foot residence expels the notion that all houseboats are tiny. Flooded with natural light and surrounded by the tranquil waters of Seattle’s Lake Union, this captivating two-story floating home features incredible custom built-in cabinetry throughout, a luxurious sauna, and a breezy roof deck from which to watch the area’s spectacular sunsets. In addition, this lavish dwelling boasts a huge kitchen/dining area, three bedrooms, two baths, and two decks from which to enjoy the best of alfresco lake living.      

Tudor-Revival Style

Photo courtesy of Seattle Pi

Gracefully arched entryways, steep-pitched roofs, and cottage-like half-timbered stucco facades give Tudor-style homes a castle-in-a-fairytale vibe. With origins in England, this beloved architectural style is popular throughout the country, specifically the Pacific Northwest. Both quaint and elegant, Tudor style lends itself to splendid lakefront properties with sprawling grounds and spectacular views. With a hint of English grandeur, Tudor-revival homes typically feature narrow windows grouped together, creating wide expanses that allow lots of natural light and maximize the views outside.

This stunning home perches pristinely over Seattle’s lovely Lake Washington and boasts majestic roof peaks, leaded-glass windows, elaborate archways, and ornate brickwork. Cozy fireplaces and lavish outdoor spaces make this dwelling just as inviting in summer as in the chilly winter months.

Modern Style

Photo Courtesy of Hammer & Hand

For those who love minimalist design, modern style—sometimes referred to as NW modern—is a perfect choice. With clean lines, spacious open floor plans, and a complete lack of ornamentation, modern style architecture intentionally blurs the lines between home and landscape. Unadorned exterior design incorporating natural materials and vast expanses of glass and steel windows give this genre an industrial vibe that’s also warm and livable. Extended overhangs provide protection from the region’s notorious rains while creating year-round outdoor spaces that can be used—rain or shine.

An offshoot of modern style, NW modern style takes on a distinctively Japanese aesthetic—think sleek bamboo and lustrous maple woods, light-filled minimalist spaces, and a deep connection to the natural landscape.   

If you’re eager to explore lake living options in the Pacific Northwest region—or anywhere else across the country for that matter—visit Lakehomes.com, select your desired state, and discover the beauty of life on the lake.  

2022 Winter Oasis: Inspiring Roundup of Dreamy Winter Lake Homes

Photo courtesy of GoodFon

Despite all the staying-at-home we’ve experienced over the past two years, many of us—especially lake lovers—still long for the enchanted snow-filled days of winter spent snuggling up inside and whiling away the hours reading, daydreaming, or spending time with loved ones. And if you love getting out in it, there’s no better setting than a lakeside winter wonderland for cross-country skiing, hiking, ice fishing, or just having fun in the snow. As we move into a more promising 2022, Lake Homes invites you to rekindle those carefree snowbound afternoons by imagining yourself in a blissful lakeside haven surrounded by breathtaking snowscapes that only mother nature can deliver. For some visual inspiration, read on and enjoy.

Lake Winnipesaukee, New Hampshire

Rear View, Lake Winnipesaukee retreat.
Photo courtesy of Trent Bell via Whitten Architects

Imagine yourself looking out onto this extraordinary winter landscape that nestles along the shores of New Hampshire’s beautiful Lake Winnipesaukee. Like a picture postcard, this four-seasons home offers its owners the best vantage point from which to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. Designed by Whitten Architects, this retreat features a central fireplace—the beloved heart of the home—that divides the dining and living rooms. The floorplan and windows were strategically placed to capture the natural light and exemplify the spectacular views outside. The surrounding native vegetation protects the home from the chilly lake winds while also offering shade during the area’s hot summers.

Pend Oreille Lake, Idaho

View from the living area, Pend Oreille Lake retreat.
Photo courtesy of Marie-Dominique Verdier via Hendricks Architecture

Both rustic and refined, this lakefront home boasts amazing views of the water and snow-capped mountains beyond. Designed by Hendricks Architecture in Sandpoint, Idaho, this magnificent retreat is flooded with gorgeous natural light via a newly constructed cupola and pair of dormer windows up top.

The spacious great room, which includes an open kitchen, dining area, and living space, capitalizes on the awe-inspiring views of Pend Oreille Lake’s sparkling blue waters and majestic mountain backdrop. The master bedroom features a cozy fireplace, and the basement, which allows in plenty of sunlight, includes guest bedrooms, an office, and an exercise area. A haven of fun and relaxation, this family refuge undoubtedly feeds the soul day in and day out with its incredible scenery.

Lake Wenatchee, Washington

Sophisticated yet delightfully cozy, this mountain retreat perches above Lake Wenatchee, Washington, amid the Cascade Mountains. Deforest Architects, along with the homeowners, worked to create the perfect family dwelling that would blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. The four-seasons structure combines earthy tile, stone, and composites with the warmth of natural wood—the perfect complement to the modern/rustic regional aesthetic of the Pacific Northwest.

Stand-out features include alternating roof forms, indoor/outdoor spaces, a media room behind a secret bookcase, reading nooks, and a sleeping loft to accommodate kids and guests. The home’s innovative design offers flexibility for almost any occasion and exudes a sense of peace and tranquility throughout every room.

Lake Michigan, Charlevoix, Michigan

Photo courtesy of William / Kaven Architecture

This captivating retreat set amid birch and pine trees on the shores of Lake Michigan echoes the pristine, stark winter beauty of the Midwestern region. Located just outside Charlevoix and designed by William / Kaven Architects, the home serves as a beloved retreat for family gatherings and lakeside recreation.

At the homeowners’ request, the dwelling takes on a rustic, low-maintenance demeanor with natural materials and an earthy color palette. A cantilevered living area featuring expansive views of the lake connects to the outdoors, creating an airy, open vibe. Tranquil sunsets and views of Beaver Island are just a few of the perks enjoyed inside this awe-inspiring refuge.

Wood Lake, Wisconsin

Photo courtesy of Corey Gaffer via SALA Architects

If you crave being at one with the landscape, then this intriguing little haven is just your style—and it can be rented as well! Set amidst a 140-acre property overlooking Wood Lake on a plot of rural land in Frederic, Wisconsin—just 90 minutes northeast of Minneapolis—this humble yet remarkably energy-efficient retreat was designed by architect David O’Brien Wagner of SALA Architects. Accessed via a gravel drive, the wonderfully secluded property features a pathway leading between the trees to a footbridge that carries guests across to the entry of the home, aptly named Metal Lark.

A corrugated steel wall buffers the dwelling from the prevailing northwest winter winds common to the region. Inside, the line of the bridge continues out the other side, where a cantilevered deck offers extraordinary views of the landscape beyond. The 820-square-foot cabin features living spaces on two levels and sustainable strategies, including solar panels, passive solar orientation, triple-pane windows and operable windows for cross-ventilation, and thick walls for maximum insulation.

Created for a multi-generational family who dreamed of building a vacation rental near their family cabin, Metal Lark Tower is the first retreat to open at Nordlys and is available to book on Airbnb.

If you want to find your own cozy refuge by the lake, visit LakeHomes.com and select your desired lake region. Happy house-hunting!

Refresh & Renew: 2022 Interior Design Trends

Photo courtesy of Aaron Leitz via Livingetc.com

As we sheltered in place last year, we adapted to a different style of living. We all learned to work, play, school—and live life—in virtually every square inch of our homes. As lake lovers, we also connected with nature in a big way to cope with the isolation we felt from the global pandemic. Fast forward to a refreshing new optimism forecasted for 2022.

In the new year, interior design trends take on a hopeful, more upbeat attitude with continued emphasis on sustainability and all things natural. Simplicity is key, with minimalism on the rise due to more time spent between our own four walls. Out with visual clutter and jarring hues—and in with serene, spare spaces and calming color schemes. There is also a well-balanced integration of timeless classics with retro whimsy as well as organic and Zen elements. The importance of the home office and multifunctional living spaces also plays an essential role in the renewed aesthetic of 2022.

Color Cues: Basic Neutrals

Photo courtesy of Aaron Leitz via Livingetc.com

The pandemic only furthered our desire for neutral hues that inspire relaxation and a deep sense of tranquility magnified by comfort. The trend coincides with our newly found respect for all things natural and soothing to the eye. As people spent far too much time at home, some found bright details disconcerting and began moving toward the tried-and-true basics. Think Brave Ground, the Dulux color of the year in 2021. Soft shades of white, ivory, gray, beige, and other muted tones have since become faithful base colors that blend beautifully with our natural surroundings. Both warm and cool neutral tones apply, depending on your style and desired color palette.

Luminous Pales

Photo courtesy of Benjamin Moore

With the introduction of Benjamin Moore’s 2022 Color of the Year, October Mist, along with their Color Trends 2022 Palette, we see an inspiring mix of meditative hues intended to bring an effortless harmony to the home, no matter your design style. “Evoking the silver-green stem of a flower,” says the well-known paint brand, “October Mist creates a canvas for other colors—and your imagination—to blossom.” The diverse color collection offers an invigorating array of luminous pales that can anchor any space, nurture your environment, and inspire creative expression.

Well-Rounded Edges

Photo courtesy of Interior Décor Trends

Emerging as a design trend during the pandemic, curvy shapes continue to thrive in 2022. The soft rounded edges of sleek sofas, chairs, tables, and other home furnishings bring a stylish romantic vibe to any room as they also complement straight edges and angled pieces. Decidedly feminine and forgiving, rounded furniture introduces a throwback element from the modern era that creates a surprisingly fresh aesthetic when mixed with both contemporary and vintage pieces.

Natural Appeal

Photo courtesy of Aaron Leitz via Livingetc.com

After spending more than a year at home, nothing has become more important than our connection to nature and preference for natural materials. The trend is showing up everywhere, from fabrics and finishes to the placement of windows in unexpected places to create a visual connection to the great outdoors. There is a tactile earthiness—and simple elegance—found in surfaces such as white Carrara marble, onyx, dark basalt floor tiles, stone, granite, and natural woods. Lavish textiles made of natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen, and silk enhance the look, as does foliage and plant materials collected from your own backyard.

Minimalism Meets Vintage Charm

Photo courtesy of Aaron Leitz via Livingetc.com

As we learned to focus on the central purpose of each room in our homes, minimalism became our credo and remains so in 2022. But make no mistake—this look does not by any means need to appear austere or void of personality. Quite the contrary, as decluttering your spaces will evoke peace of mind, a sense of freedom, and a satisfying state of well-being. Carefully consider the functionality of each room and keep furniture choices simple by using one or two primary materials. In this bedroom, both rustic and refined light woods are compatible. Contrast with varying textures for visual interest and keep your color palette soft and neutral with shades of white, cream, beige, or gray. Minimize accessories to infuse rooms with the presence of air and beautifully unadorned floor and wall space.

A hint of vintage charm offers the ultimate fashion statement that will energize your minimalist spaces in 2022. One brilliant piece, such as this antique Baccarat crystal chandelier, is all it takes to elevate a room from stylish to stunning.

Office Efficiency

Photo courtesy of Benjamin Moore via The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

In 2020, working at home became the new normal and continues today for many households. Equipping an efficient home office space with comfortable seating has become essential for most, whether you work there full time or a few times a week. Proper lighting is critical, with both task lighting and natural light from a nearby window preferred. Electrical outlets and Wi-Fi access are also important considerations when planning your workspace. If a home renovation is out of the question, look for a quiet space or nook within your home that can accommodate a small desk and chair.

Garden Green

Photo courtesy of Decorilla

For many of us, this global trend emerged during the quarantine conditions of the pandemic. When we all started to miss the fresh air and mental release of regular outings, the home garden trend took hold even stronger. During this intense isolation, we began bringing more and more greenery indoors and felt deeply comforted by the mere presence of plants. The trend has gained traction in 2022, and caring for potted plants has transcended beyond a hobby to a joyful obsession.

When planning your indoor garden, remember to keep plants to a minimum. If there is an overabundance, your rooms become cluttered and less serene. One or two large statement plants placed strategically will create more visual impact without overpowering the space. Matching pots or containers similar in style will ensure continuity, and don’t forget to consider sunlight requirements when selecting your plants.

Multifunctional Spaces

Photo courtesy of Aaron Leitz via Livingetc.com

Single-use rooms are fading into extinction as today’s families dictate multifunctional spaces to accommodate modern lifestyle demands. Long gone are the walls that used to separate kitchens from dining rooms and living areas as we move toward more fluid and multifaceted spaces throughout our homes. Dwellings during the pandemic became much more than simply a place to shelter. Our houses became gyms, home offices, recreation areas, and study nooks. The kitchen became a highly organized and functional space for gathering, cooking, and eating at home. When living spaces needed to be partitioned off at times to create a much-needed sense of privacy, we adapted with sliding screens, glass and metal doors, heavy curtains, and other innovative solutions.

This trend continues to evolve in 2022 as homeowners redefine their essential needs. Today, we’re taking a closer look at the opportunities each room in our homes offers—even vertical space—so we can make the most of every square inch, nook, and cranny.

For more design inspiration and top trends from the experts, visit Decorilla. From all of us at Lake Homes—here’s wishing you and yours a beautifully refreshing 2022!

2021 Winter Interior Design Tips

Photo courtesy of Clayton Boyd via Boston Magazine

Even as temperatures plummet, there’s still lots to love about winter at the lake. Whether it’s spending evenings by the fire, watching movies with friends, or savoring the sweet aromas of holiday baking wafting from the kitchen, there’s always something innately soothing about the cozy comforts of hearth and home.

Our desire to retreat indoors when the weather turns cold and cocoon ourselves in softness and warmth is perhaps one of the most essential elements of our well-being. We all know the feeling—so how can we bring more of that wonderfully calm and relaxed vibe into our lake homes? Here are some easy tips you can apply to any room in your house to instantly generate a sense of coziness that even your guests will notice.

Pull Up a Chair

Photo courtesy of Philip Vile via  Elle Decor

The first step? Rethink your furniture arrangement, especially if you have a fireplace. Begin by pulling everything inward—closer to the fire—to create a relaxing and intimate oasis that immediately draws people in. If your sofa doesn’t face the fireplace already, move it either directly in front or perpendicular to the hearth so you and your guests can bask in the warmth and ambient glow of firelight. Pull in armchairs for extra seating that complements your new sofa arrangement and accent with occasional tables so that every seat has a surface within reach to hold drinks and snacks.

Layered In Luxury

Photo courtesy of Pinterest

Nothing speaks of toasty winter warmth like plush throws, pillows, blankets, and rugs. Use them in abundance throughout your rooms, and layer them to your heart’s content to design lavish texture vignettes that comfort and invite. Toss a fluffy sheepskin rug on the floor or atop a leather bench or ottoman to create cozy areas for morning coffee and evening cocktails. Drape smaller pelts over benches and dining chairs for added cushion and warmth. Pile pillows high with a mix of cable knits, faux furs, and other snuggly-soft fabrics, and keep enough blankets on hand for family and guests to stave off winter’s chill.

Quick Tip: When layering, make sure your soft goods adhere to a harmonious color scheme to ensure eye-pleasing continuity throughout.

Enlighten & Illuminate

Photo courtesy of Houzz

For instant gratification that requires little effort on your part, there’s nothing like the allure of candlelight to generate an instant cozy vibe. If you’re a scented candle connoisseur, even better. A seasonal fragrance—think cinnamon, clove, spiced apple, bourbon-vanilla, birchwood, pine—can lift your spirits and transform the mood of your spaces with the strike of a match.

Battery-operated candles offer a safe, mess-free option, and some come with timers so you can walk away and forget about them. For a more casual, Bohemian-chic look, string lights can illuminate windows, ceilings, and even artwork for an extra glint of glamor. And lastly, be sure to limit cold-temperature lights throughout your lake home and install warm light bulbs instead. Click here to learn more about lighting temperatures.

Natural Beauty

Photo courtesy of William Waldron via Elle Decor

Celebrate the beauty of nature and bring it indoors. Despite frigid temps, this spectacular outdoor space blends seamlessly with the frosty winter landscape and exudes an enchanting sense of warmth and charm. Take inspiration from the simplicity of its design and bring similar elements inside your home to warm up your rooms. Think pine branches and pinecones to adorn a table setting or stunning potted plants and floral bouquets to integrate splashes of green, pink, red, or white into your winter décor. No matter the season, the simple beauty of nature is at once tranquil, lively, and uplifting.

Cabin Cozy

Photo courtesy of House to Home Designs

Don’t forget your bedrooms when cozying up your lake home this winter. Swapping out your bedding is the quickest way to make a seasonal statement, and it doesn’t have to be costly. Adding colorful quilts or coverlets can transform your bedrooms in an instant and create that snug winter feel that you—and your houseguests—will love sinking into at night. Rich reds—solids, stripes, and plaids—generate a warm vibe and wrap the room in luxurious comfort. If color isn’t your thing, layer your bed with an ethereal mix of soft whites, creams, grays, taupes, and browns in a heavenly blend of cottons, cable knits, faux furs, and fleece. A plush, neutral-hued rug underfoot will add extra warmth and ground the vibrant color palette.  

Mantel Makeover

Photo courtesy of Pinterest

When the hearth takes the spotlight in winter, now’s the perfect time to give your mantel an alluring new look. Dress it up with a large mirror overhead that reflects the light—both sunlight and candlelight—and creates a high-impact focal point for your seating area. Here, a fresh green garland and a sprinkling of candles bring effortless elegance to the rustic, rough-hewn plank walls and the decidedly masculine style of the space. Wrought-iron deer figurines and fireplace tools create a sculptural design and echo the mirror’s black metal frame. Remember to keep it simple and achieve a pleasing balance with both elements from nature and meaningful decorative accents that add visual beauty to your space.

Pleasant Lake Camp: Waterfront Retreat for a Modern Family

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

Sited on a former 1930s girls’ camp called Camp Truda and set along the shores of Maine’s Pleasant Lake, a family property offers the opportunity for three generations to come together in one enchanting destination. On this heavily wooded stretch of land, a Boston-based couple with young children wanted to create a four-season lakefront retreat that would ultimately share a common driveway and a large swath of waterfront with the husband’s parents’ existing cottage built 30 years earlier. The challenge? To design a contemporary lake home that would relate to the traditional style of the surrounding architecture yet also accommodate the needs of a modern family.

“It was a social as well as an architectural challenge,” says Rob Whitten, founding principal of Whitten Architects, who took on the project. “Both homes needed to relate to one another while honoring their own identities and affording both families their privacy,” he notes.

Deep Forest Allure

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

A pair of stone piers and an alley of 70-year-old white pines leading to the waterfront welcome visitors to the property. “Because of the dense tree cover and our clients’ desire for daylight and lake views, we worked with a local arborist to site the camp around healthy trees while removing diseased evergreens,” says Whitten. “Our site-specific design planned for an open space between the camps on the inland side for family games and interaction,” he adds.

“We strived to maintain some of the big trees close to the house to honor the woods,” says Drew Bortles, a project manager at Whitten Architects who worked with Rob on the overall design. “It brings a level of age to the home, and we wanted this house to feel as if it had always been there,” he adds.

Camp-style Charisma

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

Nostalgic about the lake life, the homeowners—both with Maine roots—love the relaxed feel here and the area’s endless opportunities to connect with nature. Actively involved in the design process, they drew inspiration from turn-of-the-century waterfront camps. They wanted their home to take on a traditional look—an exposed post-and-beam structure with warm wood finishes—compatible with the neighboring parents’ camp yet with a more modern, light-filled open floor plan. 

The home features an exposed timber frame with white cedar shingles on the upper portion and red cedar boards running horizontally around the first level. The rustic appeal of a fieldstone chimney is echoed in the terrace walls that surround a bluestone patio out back. Hand-split granite was salvaged from the site and repurposed as part of an entry bench, a fireplace hearth, and a screened porch bench.

“This house is very focused on the waterfront and all the solar exposures,” explains Rob. “The son and his dad share a common driveway, and their screened porches face each other but still offer each home privacy. They all share the lakefront space, which includes a dock and a kayak rack. Creating a direct connection from indoor living spaces to outdoor living spaces was a key part of our design,” he explains.

The wrapped and screened porches with exposed Douglas fir rafters extend the interior spaces outdoors and provide an idyllic spot for entertaining and a play space for the kids—rain or shine. The lakeside terrace offers a sunny oasis to unwind on long afternoons, and a fire pit invites marshmallow roasts on cool evenings. A long dock allows the family easy swim access to the area’s main attraction—the lake.

Sunny and Spacious

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

The sun-drenched kitchen connects visually to the lake outside and features bi-parting sliders on the right side of the bank of windows that open to the front porch. To complement their home’s camp-style architectural design, the couple hired interior designer Krista Stokes to help them create a relaxed, down-to-earth aesthetic. Using a soft, understated color palette throughout, she gave the kitchen cabinetry an unexpected wash of Farrow & Ball Green Smoke paint—a shade they surprisingly discovered to be similar to the next-door parents’ kitchen. 

“The open shelving has a very campy feel,” Bortles comments, “and contemporary lighting fixtures take on a vintage look. The Macaubas quartzite countertop—a type of Brazilian granite—provides a nice textural contrast to the butcher block island topped in solid white oak plank,” he adds.  

Additional first-floor living spaces include a full pantry, mudroom, half bath, full laundry, and a getaway space with an office and TV.

Cozy and Casual

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

To invite spaciousness and light, Whitten designed open-plan living and dining spaces that emulate the look of traditional camp cottages as well as the neighboring parents’ house. Horizontal nickel-gap white pine boards outfit the walls and ceilings in a natural matte finish, and knotty white oak floorboards lend a gracefully aged patina. Oiled Douglas fir ceiling beams display a subtle red hue overhead, creating a tangible and satisfying warmth within. 

A slipcovered sofa and a built-in window seat are among the family’s favorite hangout spots for reading or snuggling in front of the fire. A Moroccan rug anchors the seating area and complements the solid fabrics with a bold graphic pattern. 

“This area is a haven of outdoor recreation with many lakes, spectacular fishing, a nearby ski resort, and ATV and hiking trails,” says Whitten. “The family visits every week—even in the winter—so we made sure to implement energy-efficient features including high-performance windows, spray foam insulation, and radiant heated floors. There’s also a home office where the couple can work remotely,” he sums.

Effortless Elegance

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

Backdropped by an open staircase, the adjacent dining area is kept airy and light with minimal clean-lined furnishings, including a reclaimed pine farmhouse-style table from Restoration Hardware, hand-crafted Shaker-style chairs from O&G Studio, and a black iron chandelier from Ballard Designs. Unobtrusive yet ample cabinetry hugs the back wall and creates even more room to breathe.

Scenic Stairway

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

A nickel-gap pine-board accent wall creates a glorious window to the woods atop the staircase leading to the second-story master suite, two guest bedrooms, a bunk room that sleeps five, and a generous Jack-and-Jill bathroom. Hudson Bay wool blankets draped over the stair rail give colorful texture to a cozy nook at the top of the stairs.

Find Your Niche

Photo courtesy of Jeff Roberts Imaging

Perhaps some of the home’s most inviting features are the cozy built-in nooks made for reading, sleeping, and daydreaming. Upstairs, cocoon-like bunk beds give the kids a secret alcove all their own, and the living room’s reading nook offers the best seat in the house for watching a summer rainstorm or the first winter snowfall. 

“We enjoyed designing all the built-ins, and I especially enjoyed having a hand in the bunk beds and all the finishes in that room,” says Bortles. “Throughout the property, we worked with the homeowners to create spaces that encourage little pauses—special moments—where you can just take it all in. The bunk room conjures memories of staying up late into the night and chatting, and the breathtaking views from the window seat and the terrace outside inspire you to ponder the beautiful natural environment and the refreshing lake beyond.”

Regional Lake Living: Northeastern Styles – From Charming Cape Cods to Quaint Bungalows

Photo courtesy of Shabbyfufu

In our first segment of Regional Lake Living, we explored the architectural styles of the South, where gracious Southern hospitality reigns supreme and shady verandas and breezy screened porches offer a charmed way of life. Today, we turn our focus to the Northeastern region of the country as we take a guided tour of some of the most notable architectural styles and how they came to be. So, grab your favorite cocktail and relax in your Adirondack chair as we relish life on the Cape and all areas in between.

Classic Cape Cod

Photo courtesy of Architectural Digest

Originating along the coast of New England in the late 1600s, the classic shingle-style Cape Cod is the quintessential architectural style of the region. These picturesque cottages—sporting wonderfully weathered wood-shingled facades, steeply pitched gabled roofs, and a single chimney on one end—stand prominently on the Massachusetts shoreline and conjure images of idyllic summer clambakes on the sand.

Typically rising one and a half stories tall, the classic cape cod is anchored by a center hall that runs the entire width of the home. The front door is usually centered and void of architectural embellishment, but modern interpretations of this iconic style can include breezy porticos and porches—perfect for waterfront living.

Greek Revival

Drawing inspiration from the architecture of ancient Greece, this visually appealing style found its place in American history during the mid-1800s. Pristinely poised with gleaming white-painted exteriors, Greek Revival homes embody a pleasing sense of symmetry accented with graceful columns or pilasters and front-facing gabled roofs. The popularity of this style—reminiscent of Greece’s famed Parthenon—emerged as American architects sought inspiration from Grecian architecture in the mid-1800s, a turn of events spurred by the country’s bitterness toward the British after the War of 1812.

This uplifting aesthetic celebrates the impeccable timeless beauty of Grecian design, which can be found in both grand public buildings and scenic city neighborhoods. In residential settings, Greek Revival homes connect seamlessly to their surroundings, often including large porches that invite effortless indoor-outdoor living.

Bungalow Style

Photo courtesy of Pinterest

Beloved for its quaint simplicity and airy open floor plan, the bungalow captures all the rustic charm of a lakeside cabin, yet with the efficiency of built-in shelving, cabinetry, and roomy double-hung windows. Originating in India by the British during the mid-nineteenth century, the first one-story bungalows offered shelter from the hot climate with roomy porches and wide overhanging eaves.

Taking style cues from the Craftsman, the more petite American bungalow typically features a second story, dormered roofs, and a smaller-scale front porch at the entrance. Clad with stonework embellishments on the bottom—along with clapboard, shingle, or stucco siding—bungalows can be found all over the country and adapt to many different tastes and regions. First constructed in southern California between 1905 and 1930, American bungalow style rapidly became ubiquitous throughout the United States. Today, it is especially befitting in the Northeastern region, where laid-back lake living thrives.

Victorian Style

Photo courtesy of Better Homes & Gardens

The utmost antithesis of the buttoned-up attitude that typically characterizes the Victorians, these eclectic painted ladies or gingerbread houses celebrate whimsy and fanciful architecture like no other. These playful expressions, or so it seems, came across through the unexpected style of Victorian homes in what could be considered a joyful rebellion against the rigid symmetry, balance, and unadorned squareness depicting American architecture over the past 200 years.

Originating in England, Victorian style eventually flourished abroad, and its extensive reach soon spread to America. The style became most prominent during the 1900s when manufacturing developments paved the way for the mass production of materials used in these ornamental designs. Architectural embellishments indicative of Victorian style include turrets, multiple porches, steeply pitched roofs with many gables, scalloped shingles, patterned roofs, and a hodge-podge of expressive arches, hexagons, curves, and other lively shapes.

Some of the most exquisite examples can be seen along the seacoast of New England, and they are delightfully sprinkled throughout the Northeast as well.

Federal Style

Photo courtesy of William Waldron via Architectural Digest

Popular during the early 1800s and prominent throughout New England’s affluent port cities, this stately style was originally a symbol of wealth in urban settings. Inspired by eighteenth-century Greek and Roman architecture, Federal style is best known for its impeccable symmetry, brick facades, and grandiose double-hung windows. The front door is often capped with a semicircular fanlight and then crowned with elaborate molding atop regal columns. A pair of chimneys typically flank each side of the house, punctuating either a gabled or low-grade hip roof. Dentil moldings—or friezes sometimes displaying garlands, swags, urns, lotus buds, medallions, or wheat sheaves—accentuate the windows in ornate Federal-style fashion.   

Adirondack Style

Photo courtesy of New England Home

Named after the Adirondack Mountains and dating back to the 1800s, this rustic alpine style emits a cozy lodge-like warmth that speaks to all of us. It was amidst this glorious mountain setting that well-heeled East Coast families purchased acres of the breathtaking land within New York’s Adirondack region and built Great Camps—compounds comprising everything from luxury lodges and guest houses to stables and boathouses.

Colors, furnishings, materials, and other details of Adirondack style are always inspired by the surrounding nature and exude a relaxed mountain-getaway vibe. Capture the look with elements like rough-hewn wood ceiling beams, wainscoting, and furniture, twig work, burnished metals, bluestone or slate tiles, fieldstone fireplaces, supple leather upholstery, and sturdy Arts & Crafts décor. And let’s not forget the most iconic element—the Adirondack chair. A classic piece for patios, lawns, and decks, the wood-slatted, straight-backed, and angled-seat chair is perhaps the most recognizable component of Adirondack style.

Exterior hallmarks include rustic timber framing, poplar bark shingled siding, fieldstone foundations, pillars, and chimneys, cedar shake roofs, captivating towers, red window trim, screened sleeping porches, and breezy verandas and porches lined with rustic wood railings. These dreamy retreats offer a place to escape with family and friends—a place to commune with nature and take in the natural beauty of the nearby lakes.

If you’re eager to discover lake living options in the Northeastern region—or anywhere else across the country for that matter—visit Lakehomes.com, select your desired state, and explore to your heart’s content.