Tag: fishing

Strike Gold in Lake Anna, Virginia

Posted on Maggie Keith Gerakos
Lake Anna, Virginia during sunset
Photo courtesy of Lake Anna Guide.

The largest lake in the state of Virginia, and just 80 miles from Washington DC (only 50 miles from Richmond), Lake Anna is a top-notch locale to call home. Lake Anna spans 17 miles and three counties in Virginia – Louisa, Spotsylvania, and Orange. This area, once flush with gold, now boasts a rich history and beautiful surroundings, making it well worth a visit or a full-time living arrangement!

The “Gold Hill” Era

Gold Hill Virginia
Photo courtesy of Terrain360.

Lake Anna State Park once carried the moniker “Gold Hill” after becoming a famous mining area when gold was first discovered there in 1829. The Lake Anna gold rush lasted over a century, until coming to a halt in the 1940s when the last bits of gold were found in a local zinc mine. The freshwater lake, now known as Lake Anna was created three decades later in 1972. A dam was built on the North Anna River, forming a lake west of the dam. Shortly after its creation, the Lake Anna area was developed into a state park, opening to its first visitors in 1983. Today, it is an idyllic locale to spend time or set up roots of your own. Owning a home on Lake Anna means having countless opportunities for adventure at your fingertips – for all ages, and all interests.

Fisher’s Paradise

two little boys fishing in lake
Photo courtesy of Step Outside.

The ways to enjoy Lake Anna and its surrounding areas are boundless. Spend the day at the sandy beach of Lake Anna State Park, take advantage of the 15 miles of hiking trails, or explore the many bike paths in the area. There is a fishing pond in the park, which is ideal for the young ones in your life. You will also find campsites that provide a base for outdoor adventurers. The state park is filled with history and is home to the former Goodman Gold Mine. Go on a tour of the land where the mine once existed. Learn why Virginia was once a top gold-mining state. Beyond the gold rush, this lake is a perfect spot for boating and fishing – it has been particularly regarded as a prime destination for bass fishing.

Must-Visit Local Wineries

Lake Anna winery
Photo courtesy of Family Detour.

Just a short drive outside the lake area, enjoy the highly regarded local wineries of central Virginia. Lake Anna Winery, Fifty-Third Winery and Vineyard, and Chateau Merrilanne – to name a few – are all a stone’s throw away from the lake area. Most wineries in the region offer tours and tastings, as well as transportation opportunities that make for a great day trip.

Immerse in Culture and History

Goolrick's Pharmacy
Photo courtesy of Virginia.org.

Lake Anna’s surrounding towns are a must-visit for any history buffs. A hop and a skip away, take a walking tour of downtown Louisa or explore nearby Fredericksburg, a town with impressive culture and history. While you’re there, enjoy a tour of the Mary Washington House, purchased by George Washington for his mother in 1772. See the same sights our forefathers did that still exist in Fredericksburg to this day. The area is also home to four significant Civil War battlefields – Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Wilderness, and Spotsylvania – as well as the Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania Military Park. The region’s local breweries are well worth a visit. Have a beer at one of the several in the area, such as Alstadt, Highmark, or Maltese Brewing Co. You’ll want to check out the culinary scene the area has to offer, while you’re at it – don’t skip out on the local barbecue spots like Allman’s or Billiken’s. 

With Washington, D.C. only a two-hour drive away, Lake Anna is an easy trip from the city. Spend time relaxing by the lake while having plenty of other activities at your fingertips. Regardless of how you choose to spend your time, it’s sure to be golden!

Catch of the Day – Fish Recipes You Won’t Want to Miss

Posted on Staff

Your patio is prepped, your poles at the ready and the fish are fresh for feasting.

Please your family and lake home guests with these fish recipes you won’t want to miss!

Zesty Baked Catfish

Simple and delicious.

Fish recipe, plate of baked catfish and brussel sprouts
Courtesy of Taste of Home

Ingredients:

  • 1 tsp. canola oil
  • 1 tsp. lemon juice
  • 2 catfish fillets (6 oz)
  • 1/2 tsp. dried tarragon
  • 1/2 tsp. dried basil
  • 1 1/2 tsp. paprika
  • 1/2 tsp. pepper
  • 1/4 tsp. salt
  • 1/8 tsp. cayenne pepper
  • Baking pan
  • Basting brush
  • Fork/whisk

Directions:

Preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

Start by combining your oil and lemon juice. In a separate bowl, mix together your herbs and spices.

Next, brush your fillets with your lemon/oil base, and rub them down with your spice mixture. Be sure both sides of the fish are equally seasoned.

Place your prepared fillets in an un-greased baking pan and bake uncovered for 10 to 15 minutes.

You meal is ready when your fish is soft and flakey.

Garlic smashed brussel sprouts and a garden salad pair nicely with this dish.

Courtesy of: Taste of Home

Black Bass with Warm Rosemary-Olive Vinaigrette

Impress your guests with this indulgent 30-minute fish recipe.

Fish recipe; black bass fillets in skillet
Courtesy of bon appetit

Ingredients:

  • 2 Tbsp. olive oil
  • 4 black bass fillets (5 oz), skinned and lightly scored (scored meat features several shallow cuts to help with better flavor)
  • Kosher salt
  • 2 cloves thinly sliced garlic
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • 3 Tbsp. of black olives – oil-cure, pitted and coarsely chopped
  • 1 Tbsp. fresh rosemary
  • 1/2 cup freshly squeezed orange juice
  • 1 small (or 1/2 medium) head of radicchio — leaves torn in to 1 1/2 inch pieces (3 cups)
  • Large, non-stick skillet

Directions:

Heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. As this warms, prepare your fish with salt and pepper.

Cook your fillets with the skins down until they are crisp and golden. This should take about five minutes.

After the skin as been browned, flip your bass and add in your garlic, olives and rosemary leaves. Stir the the mixture occasionally to avoid burning.

After three or so minutes, your fillets should appear opaque.

Slowly add your orange juice to your meal, and swirl it around in the skillet to combine with the other ingredients.

Serve over your radicchio leaves, topped with your warm orange-spice vinaigrette.

Courtesy of: bon appetit

Mesquite-Grilled Margarita Pike

Fish recipe; mesquite-grilled pike with mango salsa
Courtesy of On the Lake

Ingredients:

  • 1 Northern pike (3-4 lbs.)
  • 3 Tbsp. olive oil
  • Fresh lime juice
  • 1 “splash” of tequila (appx. 1/8 oz)
  • Garlic powder
  • Chili powder
  • Cumin
  • Fresh cilantro
  • Salt and pepper
  • Red pepper flakes
  • 1 cup, mesquite wood chips

Directions:

First, soak one cup of mesquite wood chips in water. 

While the wood chips soak, coat both sides of your pike fillets with olive oil and a squeeze of fresh lime juice. 

Flip your fillets to expose the fish’s rib cage. Sprinkle this side of your fish with the spices to taste, and drizzle them with your tequila. 

Set your meat aside to marinate for at least one hour before grilling. 

While the fillets marinate, fire up your grill, add in your wet mesquite chips and close the lid to smoke.

After marinating for an hour, place each filet on the grill, ribs facing down. Allow to cook for 2-3 minutes before flipping.

Continue grilling the opposite side for an additional 2-3minutes before serving. 

For a little extra zing to your margarita pike, try topping it off with a homemade mango-tomato salsa!

Courtesy of: On the Lake

For more fishy goodness, test your taste buds on these “Fresh Fish Recipes You’ve Got to Try“!

Smith Mountain Lake: The Jewel of the Blue Ridge Mountains

Posted on Staff

In Virginia, Smith Mountain Lake is a big deal.

Nestled in a valley of the Blue Ridge Mountains, “The Jewel of the Blue Ridge” stretches across three rural counties in southwestern Virginia, including Bedford, Franklin and Pittsylvania.

With 20,800 acres and 580 miles of shoreline, the 40-mile long reservoir easily dwarfs every other lake in the state. In fact, its total market value is $470.3 million, more than twice the size of the second biggest lake, Lake Gaston.

Homes for sale on Smith Mountain Lake range from around $180,000 to more than $10 million, totaling out to $302.6 million in home market value. So, for those seeking a new home on or near the water, there are more than enough options by way of inventory.

However, when it comes to living at the lake, it’s about so much more than just real estate. It’s all about the lake lifestyle.

Ways to Play

Smith Mountain Lake is Virginia’s most popular recreational lake.

From spring to fall, lake goers can be seen waterskiing, canoeing, boating and kayaking. But that’s just a few ways to play. There’s also parasailing, golfing, camping at the Smith Mountain Lake State Park, and above all else, fishing.

The Jewel of the Blue Ridge is every angler’s dream.

The Bassmaster Elite Series Tournament is just one of many ESPN-featured national professional fishing tournaments.

man with fish trophy in boatBassmaster has even ranked Smith Mountain Lake in the USA’s 25 best bass fishing lakes. The favorite sport fish among anglers include largemouth bass, catfish, yellow perch and striped bass to name a few.

Because the community surrounding the lake is so heavily populated–there are 22,000 permanent residents–there’s no shortage of super fun annual events to keep residents busy.

All throughout the spring and summer, there’s everything from classic boat shows and photography contests to beer festivals and triathlons.

Every September for 30 years and counting, the SML Wine Festival features 27 Virginia wineries, 85 artisans, craft and food vendors and live music. There are also chili festivals, art shows and the ever-popular Oktoberfest.

Visitors even have the chance to be airborne. Smith Mountain Lake Aviation offers scenic 40-minute flights, giving participants a bird’s eye view of the sprawling lake and all the gorgeous wooded scenery surrounding it.

Around Town

You can only stay in the water for so long. After a long day of swimming and fishing, you might be in the mood to see what the neighboring towns have to offer by way of a good time.

Is a vacation really a vacation if there isn’t delicious food to choose from every single day? Even permanent residents make it a point to know all the yummy hotspots around town.

Are you craving a good ole’ fashioned, home-cooked meal? Or maybe you have a taste for sushi or hibachi. All around the lake there are tons of cafes, diners and grills. You should probably just try them all.

Smith Mountain Lake is filled with top notch cuisine to satiate any appetite.

It also has a refreshingly convenient location despite the fact that it’s safely tucked away in the Virginia countryside.

Just between Roanoke and Lynchburg, the lake is only two hours from Raleigh, North Carolina and a four hour drive from Washington D.C. So don’t worry, you won’t be too far from civilization.

Roanoke’s very own New York-inspired Broadway offers a variety of shows for theater lovers to enjoy. In fact, their arts and culture scene is teeming with excitement.

Check out some live music, gallery and museum exhibitions and all kinds of performing arts like ballet and opera.

The nightlife is alive and well too, with endless selections of breweries, comedy clubs, musical acts and even food trucks.

And this is just in Roanoke! The recreational opportunities in the other nearby cities could be another blog post entirely.

The point is, Smith Mountain Lake is more than just a body of water. It promises a good time for all. More than likely, you’ll run out of vacation time before you run out of things to do.

So plan a visit today, or better yet, browse some of our Smith Mountain Lake homes for sale and build a life here. You definitely won’t regret it.

 

Know the Difference: Game Fish vs. Non-Game Fish

Posted on Staff

Fishing is one of the most popular lake activities. To some, it’s a relaxing pastime. To others, it’s a highly competitive sport that requires massive amounts of technique and patience. The art of angling isn’t as simple as it looks, however. In the eyes of a fisherman, not all game is the same. Traditionally, there are two categories of fish: game, or sport, fish and non-game fish. We’ve created a general, freshwater guide on the difference between the two so you can fish with confidence this summer.

Game Fish

Recreational anglers tend to pursue sport fish.

These species are targeted commercially and typically rank high in palatability and table quality. In laymen’s terms: they’re yummy.

Significantly larger than non-game fish, game fish are known to put up a good fight. This means they’re often pursued in competitive sport due to how vigorously they resist being caught.

Largemouth Bass

Photo courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey.

Characteristics: The largemouth bass is a species of black bass in the sunfish family, native to North America.

They’re extremely common in freshwater environments and can be found anywhere in the world, as they’ve been introduced to waters everywhere.

The largest of the black bass family, they’re popular among anglers who seek them out for their fight capacity. Largemouth bass are known to become airborne in efforts to escape the hook.

The best type of bait used to hook this fish are plastic worms, spinnerbaits and live bait such as minnows or crawfish.

Max. Adult Size: 29.5 in. (75 cm), 25 lbs

Crappie

Photo courtesy of Midwest Outdoors.

Characteristics: Crappie, also known as speckled perch, are among the tastiest freshwater species and are a highly regarded pan fish (edible game fish small enough to fit in a frying pan).

Like the largemouth bass, they also belong to the sunfish family and are native to North America.

The white crappie is lighter in color with vertical black stripes, while the black crappie has a darker hue with patterns of black spots.

If populations aren’t controlled, crappie can overrun small bodies of water rapidly.

This species is characteristically fertile, with females laying between 5,000 and 60,000 eggs each summer. The eggs take less than a week to hatch.

Populations of this fish exist in every state in the continental United States.

Max. Adult Size: 19.3 in. (49 cm), 5 lbs

Lake Trout

Photo courtesy of Angling Buzz.

Characteristics: Lake trout, closely related to salmon and char, tend to inhabit the cold, well-oxygenated waters of North America. Most trout can be found in the lakes and rivers of Canada, Alaska and the Great Lakes region of the U.S.

When temperatures rise in the summer months they migrate to deeper waters, sometimes to depths of 200 feet.

Due to their popularity as a food fish, trout are often raised on fish farms and sold commercially. They’re also an important source of food for brown bears, eagles, hawks, and other animals.

While they’re slow to grow, their recorded longevity is impressive: they typically live beyond 25 years, with the oldest lake trout recorded at 60 years old.

The maximum recorded weight for lake trout was 102 lbs.

Max. Adult Size: 50 in., 102 lbs

Non-Game Fish

Non-game fish are any species not specifically categorized as game, with the exception of those considered endangered.

They typically have no commercial value because they aren’t appetizing, often thanks to larger scales and more bones.

Non-game fish are significantly smaller than sport fish and are therefore frequently used as bait. However, they serve a vital role in their ecosystem.

Not only do they help to clean debris from the waterway floor, but they serve as an irreplaceable food resource to larger fish.

Freshwater Eel

Characteristics: The American eel has a slender, snakelike body coated with a thick layer of slime and microscopic scales.

They’re bottom dwellers, usually found hiding in masses of plants, burrows or tubes. Their diets consist of small fish, aquatic insects, and small crustaceans.

While eels live in freshwater and estuaries, they leave their natural habitats and travel to the Atlantic Ocean during spawning season.

One female eel can lay up to 4 million eggs a year and dies shortly after giving birth.

In most parts of the world, it isn’t kosher to consume eels, as they are highly poisonous to humans. Fishermen frequently use this species as bait for sport fish like the striped bass.

Max. Adult Size: 4 ft, 17 lbs

Carp

Photo courtesy of BadAngling.

Characteristics: The common carp is native to Europe and Asia, but has made its way to every part of the globe except the poles.

Unattractive and slimy, carp isn’t palatable. However, some fishermen enjoy the challenge of capturing them due to the power and tenacity of their fight.

Carp are one of the most destructive invasive species worldwide.

In the case of an absence of natural predators—northern pike, largemouth bass and predatory birds—they’re able to significantly alter their environments.

Due to their habitual feeding upon bottom sediments for food, they can destroy submerged vegetation, which causes real damage to various populations of duck and fish.

Max. Adult Size: 47 in., 88 lbs

Skipjack Shad

Photo courtesy of Uland Thomas.

Characteristics: Skipjack shad, also known as blue herring, are North American schooling fish often found in large rivers.

They’re long, thin and bright silver in color, and are often seen leaping out of the water while feeding.

Fishermen prefer to use them as bait for both striped bass and catfish. Plankton, minnows and larvae make up the bulk of their diet.

Max. Adult Size: 20 in., 3.5 lbs

Ready to put your fishing knowledge to the test but unsure where to start? Read “Finding the Perfect Fishing Spot” or click here for more fishing advice and tips.

Top Attractions at Lake Hamilton

Posted on Staff
Lake Hamilton, Arkansas during sunset

Just a few miles from Hot Springs, Arkansas, Lake Hamilton has a number of top attractions to entertain visitors year-round.

Lake Hamilton was built in 1932, when the Arkansas Power and Light Company built a dam across the Ouachita River.

Today, this 7,460-acre lake is one of the most popular attractions in the state of Arkansas!

Here are some of the top attractions that keep people coming back!

Garvan Woodland Gardens

Garavan Woodland Gardens Arkansas park new treehouse
Photo courtesy of Hot Springs Guest Guide.

Part of the University of Arkansas, Garvan Woodland Gardens were founded by local industrialist and philanthropist Verna Cook Garvan.

The gardens are located along 4.5 miles of shoreline at the eastern end of Lake Hamilton. They’re renowned for the stunning Anthony Chapel, miles of beautiful trails and colorful peacocks roaming the grounds. Be sure to check out the Chipmunk Café, too!

Garvan Woodland Gardens is open year-round, Monday through Saturday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

For more information, visit their website at http://www.garvangardens.org.

Adventureworks Hot Springs

Zip line at adventureworks Hot Springs Arkansas
Photo courtesy of Little Rock Family.

Located just a couple of miles east of Lake Hamilton is Adventureworks Hot Springs. This zip line park offers an aerial view of the surrounding forest, with 12 zip lines!

After being strapped into a secure safety harness, soar through the air on steel cables and get a bird’s-eye view of the trees, plants, and wildlife.

Whether going on a zip line is part of your bucket list, or you’re just looking for a fun outing for the whole family, Adventureworks is a great family outing.

Adventureworks Hot Springs is open year-round, seven days a week. Tours are held Monday through Saturday at 9:30 a.m., noon and 2:30 p.m.; and on Sundays at noon and 2:30 p.m.

For more information, visit their website at http://adventureworks.com/adventurepark-hotsprings-ziplines.

Belle of Hot Springs

Belle of Hot Springs riverboat
Photo courtesy of Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

The Belle of Hot Springs is a double-decker riverboat that holds sightseeing cruises across Lake Hamilton throughout the year. The boat has a restaurant on the main deck that serves sandwiches, barbecue, southern fried catfish and other Southern dishes.

Tours go across Lake Hamilton, offering beautiful views of the lake and shoreline. The sights are especially beautiful in the fall when the leaves are changing colors all over the lake.

Cruises are offered year-round, and reservations are encouraged. Visit their website for special cruises scheduled for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and more!

For more information, visit their website at http://www.belleriverboat.com.

Hot Springs National Park

Hot Springs National Park Arkansas
Photo courtesy of Travel and Leisure.

Made a national park in 1921, Hot Springs National Park is the oldest National Park in the United States. It actually runs through and around downtown Hot Springs and reaches down toward the northern shores of Lake Hamilton.

Hot Springs National Park preserves the historic bathhouses built in the early 1900s around the area’s natural Hot Springs. It also features hiking trails, scenic drives, campsites, and picnic areas. The visitors center is also located in the restored Fordyce Bathhouse, which is open for free, self-guided tours.

For more information, visit their website at https://www.arkansas.com/state-federal-parks/national-federal-parks/hot-springs.aspx.

Pirate’s Cove Adventure Golf

Pirate's Cove Hot Springs Adventure Golf Arkansas Location
Photo courtesy of Pirate’s Cove.

Had enough education? Take the kids to Pirate’s Cove Adventure Golf, just a few blocks from the water! This putt-putt golf course has waterfalls, pirate-themed décor and wholesome family entertainment.

Pirate’s Cove was awarded the “Best in Metro” award for miniature golf in Hot Springs. The course is open from mid-February through Thanksgiving (weather permitting.)

For more information, visit their website at http://www.piratescove.net/hot-springs.

Lake Hamilton Parks

People kayaking on Lake Hamilton
Photo courtesy of Hot Springs Guest Guide.

For those looking to spend time on Lake Hamilton itself, but don’t own property, there are four public-use parks. Carpenter Dam Park, Hill Wheatley Park, Hinsley Family Park, and Entergy Park are all free and open to the public.

Carpenter Dam Park covers 15 acres on the east end of Lake Hamilton and offers picnic tables, restrooms, and a boat ramp.

Hill Wheatley Park is located on the northern tip of Lake Hamilton. It’s known for its swim beach, and also has picnic tables, a boat ramp with dock, grills, restrooms and a one-mile nature trail.

Hinsley Park does not have lake access but it does have a five-acre open area for family activities such as picnics. It is located on the north side of Lake Hamilton.

Entergy Park covers 30 acres on the eastern shore of Lake Hamilton. It has several picnic tables and pavilions, as well as two playgrounds. The park has a fishing pond, fishing piers, and several nature trails. It also connects to Sonnybrook Landing, which has a boat launch and fishing pier.

For a rundown of the parks on Lake Hamilton, visit www.lakehamilton.org/parks or view homes for sale on Lake Hamilton here.

Whatever your tastes, chances are if you’ve been to Lake Hamilton, you’ll be back there before long!

Finding the Perfect Fishing Spot

Posted on Staff

big fish on fishing line coming out of the water

You have the rod and reel packed. The morning sun is shining across the water. Bait is in the bucket, drinks are in the cooler and the boat is officially in the water. Your cell phone is set to “do not disturb,” and it is Time. To. Fish.

You’re only missing one thing: the perfect fishing spot.

Once you get on the river or lake, finding the perfect fishing spot by yourself isn’t easy. It might take years of experience, both in fishing and getting the lay of the land (or the water.)

Here are some tips on finding that perfect spot to drop your line.

The Easy Way: Ask around

A little research can go a long way. If you have time beforehand, check out the local bait shops and ask around. The smaller and older the bait shop, the better! These are great resources for local expertise, whether you get it from the employees or the fellow patrons.

Getting to know your fellow anglers is always a great plan, too. They may help you out more than you know.

If that’s not an option, you can always look around online. Most lakes of moderate size have a forum, website or other online resource where you can talk to other fishing enthusiasts. Anglers are often very leery of giving away their secrets, so be polite and respectful.

And remember they are prone to tell “big fish” stories, so don’t get offended if someone brags about a great catch and refuses to say where!

Do it yourself

Even if you don’t have a native guide, you can probably find a few areas on the lake that are prime targets for a fishing spot. Make sure you know what kind of fish are in your lake, too. Bass, perch, trout and other fish all gravitate toward different areas, depths and temperatures.

Vegetation: Like all of us, fish need to eat! Water-dwelling weeds, plants and other plants are often teeming with smaller fish and insects that big fish feed on. The edge of weeds are typically a buffet for fish.

Overhangs: Take a careful look at fallen trees, overhangs and other shady areas. Algae often attracts food for our finny friends. Predatory fish also like to hide under overhangs and fallen trees to wait for prey to pass by.

Drop-offs: Fish are drawn to the edges of different parts of the lake. Areas where shallow water drops off into deep water are great spots to cast for deep water fish. They often come to the edges here to hunt, before returning to deeper waters.

If you want a simple depth gauge, just drop anchor and see how far it goes until it stops!

Fishing sonar

When fishing sonar for recreational fishing was introduced more than 10 years ago, it was a game changer. Today, a dozen brands of technology offer ways to look down into the water and find your next catch.

Here’s how fishing sonar works:

A device called a “transducer,” mounted in or through the hull, emits sound waves down into the water. These sound waves travel in a cone– think of a flashlight beam – from the hull to the lake (or ocean) floor, picking up any objects in their path. This includes the terrain, sunken boats, trees – and fish!

These objects are then displayed onscreen on a device in the boat, in varying degrees of resolution. Most come out as blobs or grainy shapes. It takes some skill to interpret these. But you would be amazed to see just how much aquatic life is right below your boat!

Expert mode: Trial and Error

When all else fails, there’s good, old-fashioned trial and error. Fish the lake! Getting to know every inlet and stretch of your lake can make for years of fun. If you want to track your success, try to find a topographical map of your lake. Mark any big catches, and see where the “hot spots” are.

Remember, a bad day of fishing is always better than a good day at work!

Before long, you just might realize that you’re the seasoned angler, and find yourself looking across the bait shop at someone asking for a few tips on the perfect fishing spot to cast their line!

 

Navigating Boating Jargon on the Lake

Posted on Staff

compass and rope over brown butcher paperDo you love boating but have trouble speaking the language?

Are you sunk when people throw around boating jargon, terms and lingo when boating?

Do you look around lost when someone says there are “fish jumping off the starboard bow”?

We’re here to help!

Here are 40+ of the most common nautical terms on the lake. This cheat sheet won’t make you a ship’s captain, but you’ll be able to hold your own on the waves.

Boating Terms

Aft: the rear part of a boat, behind the middle of the vessel (see “fore.”)

Anchor: object designed to stop the drift of a boat; usually a metal, plough-shaped object designed to sink into the lakebed or ground and attached to the vessel via a line or chain.

Ashore: on or moving towards the beach or shore.

Bearing: the horizontal line of sight between two objects (typically between a boat and its destination.)

Below decks: any of the spaces below the main deck of a vessel.

Bow: the front of a vessel (either side or both.)

Bowline: a type of knot that produces a strong, fixed loop, commonly used in sailing or mooring.

Breakwater: structure built on a coast or shoreline to protect against waves and erosion.

Buoy: a floating object of defined shape and color, anchored at a set location to aid in navigation.

Bunks: wooden supports on which a boat rests while it’s being transported in a trailer.

Capsize: when a boat turns onto its side or completely upside down in the water.

Cast off: to undo all mooring lines in preparation for departure.

Channel: a portion of a waterway that is navigable by boat, usually marked.

Chart: a map used for navigation on the water.

Cleat: sturdy metal fittings to which a rope can be fastened (usually to moor a boat, fixed on docks and/or boats themselves).

Current: the natural, horizontal flow of water.

Deck: the permanent covering over a compartment or hull (usually the main walking surface.)

Downstream: Direction in which the current is moving, or an object in that direction.

Draft: the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of a boat’s hull. This is important to know in order to prevent running aground.

Echo sounder: electronic device that uses sonar to measure the depth of water under a boat.

Fender: cushioning device hung on docks and the sides of vessels to prevent damage to them.

Fore: part of the vessel towards the front, or bow (see “aft”.) Here’s a tip to remember the difference between “fore” and “aft.” If you’re in the boat, “fore” is facing “forward,” and “aft” is what is “after” the boat.

Gunwale: the upper edge of a boat’s hull.

Hull: the outer shell and framework of a ship.

Idle speed: the slowest speed at which steering is possible for a boat; the boat shouldn’t produce a wake at this speed.

Inboard motor: a type of boat motor housed inside the hull, with a drive shaft running through the bottom of the hull to a propeller at the other end.

Knot: a unit of speed, equal to one nautical mile (1.15 miles) per hour. It’s called a “knot” because it was originally measured by paying out a line from the stern of a moving boat; the line had a knot every 47 feet 3 inches, and the number of knots passed out in 30 seconds gave the speed through the water in nautical miles per hour.

Leeward: in the direction that the wind is blowing towards.

Marina: a docking facility for boats, small ships and yachts.

Mast: a vertical pole on a ship with sails or rigging.

Outboard motor: a motor mounted externally on the back of a boat (usually smaller boats.) Steering can happen by turning the entire motor on a swivel, or by using a rudder.

Overboard: anything that has gone over the side of the boat.

Personal flotation device (PFD): a life jacket, buoyant vest or cushion designed to be worn (or held) and keep someone afloat in the water.

Pier: wooden or metal structure that extends into the water from the shoreline, allowing vessels to dock.

Propeller: rotating device attached to a boat’s motor that propels the boat through the water.

Rudder: steering device attached under the boat, usually shaped like a blade, which turns to steer the boat.

Sounding: measuring the water’s depth.

Stern: the rear part of a ship.

Upstream: against the current, or the direction from which the current is flowing.

Wake: the turbulence behind a vessel caused by its passing.

Waterline: the line where the hull of a ship meets the water’s surface.

Windward: in the direction the wind is blowing from.

Of course, these aren’t all the boat jargon terms out there. There are hundreds of others! Find more at http://www.discoverboating.com/resources/glossary.aspx.

Enjoy trivia? Be sure to join our newsletter for weekly article updates! SIGN UP

Trotline Fishing: Fill Your Freezer

Posted on Glenn S. Phillips

A trotline is a long rope or cord, used for fishing, which features with multiple hooks that dangle from it.

These lines require little attention or effort to maintain.

The wonderful thing about a trotline is that you are fishing without standing there for hours on end.

trout on trotline

You can put the line out and then in the morning go back to it for your fish.

As you take the fish off the line, you can replace the bait and throw it right back in the water!

Setting up Your Line

First, bait the hooks with the bait of your choosing. Live bait, such as worms, shrimp and minnows, usually work well.

After baiting each hook, simply attach one end to a tree limb or something similar on one side of the lake.

Next, extend the rope out to its full length, and tie to opposite end to a second anchor. Be sure the line is submerged in the water and not sitting at the surface.

Caution and Local Laws

Make sure to always clearly mark your trotline, as it can be dangerous to others who are swimming or fishing in the area.

You can mark these lines by attaching such things as plastic jugs to the anchor points to call attention to where you line extends to and from.

Many states have laws in place limiting how long a trotline can be out, how it has to be marked, and a limit to the number of hooks that can be used.

Check with your local game and wildlife ranger for more information.

Making a Trotline

The easiest way to get a trotline is to buy a pre-made one, like this one from Bass Pro Shop.

You can also create one out of rope, cord, and fishing hooks, dangling a hook from the rope every three to five feet or so. You can find easy, step-by-step instructions here.

Why a Trotline?

Trotlines are fantastic for catching a large number of fish in a relatively short period of time, particularly catfish.

These edible fish are perfect for throwing a big get together at the lake, such as a fish fry!

Or you can always filet and then freeze the fish, which can keep for up to six months and is an excellent source of protein.

 

Boating License 101: Must-Know Boating Regulations

Posted on Staff

man, woman and child on boatHave you ever been in a boat with an operator that seemed a bit reckless and/or ignorant of seemingly obvious safety issues?

Has anyone ever admitted to you that they have a boating license but that their spouse, child or friend took the online test for them?

If so, you will be interested to know there are a variety of ways to educate yourself and others on common boat terminology, regulations and restrictions.

When it comes to water sports you can never be too careful so share your knowledge with anyone operating a boat.

State Boating License Requirements

Most states require boat operators to obtain a boating license prior to driving in the water.

Obtaining a state license requires you to pass a written or online test.

Although state regulations may differ slightly there are numerous requirements that are the same across the country from lakes to oceans and rivers.

There are only eight states that do not require a boating license in the United States. America’s Boating Course has the full list showing which states require and which do not require a boating license.

Vessel Versus Boats and Ships

Vessel is a catch all term for all types of floating devices designed to carry people or goods. Larger boats and ships are usually referred to as vessels more often than smaller boats.

Boats are small vessels propelled by oars, sails, or engines.

Ships are large vessels that usually carry boats as a safety measure.

What Boats Need Registered

Small non-powered boats such as canoes and kayaks do not require a boating license.

Sailboats, personal watercraft (PWC) and power boat regulations differ state to state depending on the engines horsepower and/or the size of the boat.

Basic Terminology

Make sure to know these common terms for boats prior to taking the drivers seat.small boat near dock with labeling letters around it

A. Bow – front of the boat

B. Stern – rear of the boat

C. Port – the left side of the boat when onboard and facing bow

D. Starboard – the right side of the boat when onboard and facing the bow

Hull – main body of the boat (i.e. bottom, sides and deck)

These terms are just the beginning of the detailed information on regulations you will need to know to pass your test.

Other important terms include certain lights and other items that help one to pinpoint the direction and location of your boat in the water.

Age Variations

Alabama requires that all operators 12 and over pass a boating license test unless they were born prior to April 28, 1954. Those born prior to this date need a vessels license but are exempt from taking the test.

Other states only require vessels license for those under the age of 16.

The minimum age that can obtain a license in a lot of states is 12 but others are 14.

The United States Coast Guard (USCG)  has a detailed listing of age restrictions, personal flotation device requirements, minimum passing scores and more useful information broken down by state.

Approved Online Test

The USCG link above provides information regarding which states allow and which do not allow online testing. All of the states reviewed for this article, Lake Homes Realty states, allow online testing.

This link also provides a lost of several boating courses and tests boat operators must take.

Cost of Courses and Tests

Most states require an online course be taken prior to taking the test. Boater-ed.com offers online courses with the final exam at the end.

Pricing for the course and test in Texas is $20 whereas pricing in most of the Southeastern states is $29.50.

Boater Exam also offers courses by state and the online test for around the same pricing.

Renewal Periods

The majority of states have no expiration date for boating license certificates.

Texas boating license are only valid for a year and Minnesota boating licenses expire at the age of 18 when the license is no longer required.

Boating License 101 Extra Prep 

For the overachievers, Boater Exam has 134 videos on YouTube that detail all of the information you will need to take a boating license exam and be safe operating your boat or PWC.

Why Boating Regulations Matter

For your safety and the safety of those around you the knowledge of boating regulations, standards, requirements and terminology is priceless.

Knowing boating laws makes you all the wiser and more prepared for any adventure you may encounter even when your state does not require you to obtain a license.